As we age, our gums recede leading to the root surfaces of the teeth becoming exposed. As the tooth roots are not protected by enamel, they are more prone to decay and sensitivity. If you notice your gums receding or have sensitive teeth, schedule an appointment with Boroondara Dental so we can advise on solutions that are best for you.
Receding gums, also known as gingival recession, occur when the gum tissue surrounding the teeth wears away or pulls back, exposing more of the tooth’s root. This condition can have several implications for oral health:
Increased sensitivity
Receding gums expose the tooth’s root surface, which is not as well-protected by enamel as the crown of the tooth. This can lead to increased sensitivity to hot, cold, sweet, or acidic foods and beverages.
Risk of tooth decay
With the roots of the teeth exposed, there is a higher risk of tooth decay in these areas. The root surface is softer than enamel and more susceptible to decay when exposed to bacteria and acids.
Gum disease
Receding gums can contribute to the development or progression of gum disease (periodontal disease). When the gums recede, pockets can form between the teeth and gums, providing a space for bacteria to accumulate and causing inflammation and infection.
Tooth instability
As gum recession progresses, it can compromise the support structures of the teeth, including the bone and periodontal ligaments. This may lead to tooth mobility or loosening, affecting the stability and alignment of the teeth.
Cosmetic concerns
Receding gums can also have aesthetic consequences, such as making the teeth appear longer or uneven and causing an uneven gumline. This can impact the smile’s appearance and self-confidence.
Root surface exposure
When the gums recede, the roots of the teeth become exposed. This can lead to aesthetic concerns but also increases the risk of root surface erosion, which can further exacerbate sensitivity and contribute to decay.
Tooth loss
In severe cases of gum recession, where the supporting structures of the teeth are significantly compromised, tooth loss may occur.
It’s essential to address receding gums promptly to prevent further damage and maintain oral health. Our treatment options may include lifestyle changes, such as improving oral hygiene habits and addressing contributing factors like bruxism (teeth grinding), as well as professional interventions such as scaling and root planing, gum grafting, or other periodontal procedures. Regular dental check-ups, such as the ones we provide in Balwyn, are crucial for early detection and management of receding gums and related oral health issues.